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Showing posts with the label light

Solar plane lands in New York City

A solar-powered airplane finished crossing the United States on Saturday, landing in New York City after flying over the Statue of Liberty during its historic bid to circle the globe, the project team said.  The spindly, single-seat experimental aircraft, dubbed Solar Impulse 2, arrived at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport at about 4 a.m. local time after it took off about five hours beforehand at Lehigh Valley International Airport in Pennsylvania, the team reported on the airplane's website.  Such a pleasure to land in New York! For the 14th time we celebrate sustainability," said the project's co-founder Andre Borschberg on Twitter after flying over the city and the Statue of Liberty during the 14th leg of the trip around the globe. The Swiss team flying the aircraft in a campaign to build support for clean energy technologies hopes eventually to complete its circumnavigation in Abu Dhabi, where the journey began in March 2015. The solar cr...

The pull of gravity on a distant star can now be measured more accurately

The method makes it possible to study even the faintest of stars.  "Our technique can tell you how big and bright is the star, and if a planet around it is the right size and temperature to have water oceans, and maybe life," said Prof Jaymie Matthews.  The findings appear in the journal, Science Advances.  Surface gravity is the intensity of the force that pulls everything on the surface of a star or celestial body towards the centre. It is usually calculated by measuring a star's light or brightness - but this only works well for the closest, brightest stars.  A team led by Thomas Kallinger of the University of Vienna used data from theKepler space telescope - which is searching for other worlds like the Earth - to show that variations in the brightness of distant stars can give more accurate measurements of surface gravity.  The timescale of turbulence and vibration at a star's surface, based on its brightness variations, tells you its surface grav...

Physicists shed new light on one of the greatest mysteries in science: Why the Universe consists primarily of matter and not antimatter?

Antimatter is a shadowy mirror image of the ordinary matter we are familiar with.  For the first time, scientists have measured the forces that make certain antimatter particles stick together.  The findings, published in Nature, may yield clues to what led to the scarcity of antimatter in the cosmos today.  It remains one of the big challenges of scienceAihong Tang, Brookhaven National Laboratory.  The forces between antimatter particles - in this case antiprotons - had not been measured before. If antiprotons were found to behave in a different way to their "mirror images" (the ordinary proton particles that are found in atoms) it might provide a potential explanation for what is known as "matter/antimatter asymmetry".  At the beginning of the Universe, the Big Bang produced matter and antimatter in equal amounts. But that's not the world we see today: instead antimatter is extremely rare. Some phenomenon must have led to the overwhelming dominance...