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Showing posts with the label globally

Solar plane lands in New York City

A solar-powered airplane finished crossing the United States on Saturday, landing in New York City after flying over the Statue of Liberty during its historic bid to circle the globe, the project team said.  The spindly, single-seat experimental aircraft, dubbed Solar Impulse 2, arrived at New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport at about 4 a.m. local time after it took off about five hours beforehand at Lehigh Valley International Airport in Pennsylvania, the team reported on the airplane's website.  Such a pleasure to land in New York! For the 14th time we celebrate sustainability," said the project's co-founder Andre Borschberg on Twitter after flying over the city and the Statue of Liberty during the 14th leg of the trip around the globe. The Swiss team flying the aircraft in a campaign to build support for clean energy technologies hopes eventually to complete its circumnavigation in Abu Dhabi, where the journey began in March 2015. The solar cr...

More than half of all tree species in the Amazon face extinction, warn international scientists

According to new data, up to 57% of all Amazonian trees may already fit the criteria of being globally threatened.  If confirmed, the estimates would raise the number of threatened plant species on Earth by almost a quarter.  Forest cover in the Amazon has been shrinking for decades, but little is known about the impact on individual plant species.  The trees at risk include iconic species like the Brazil nut tree, food crops such as cacao, the source of chocolate, as well as rare trees that are almost unknown to science.  The research, published in the journal, Science Advances, compared data from almost 1,500 forest plots with maps of current and predicted forest loss to estimate how many tree species have been lost and how many are likely to disappear by the middle of the century. It found that the Amazon - the world's most diverse forest - could be home to more than 15,000 tree species.  Of these, between 36% and 57% are likely to qualify as being g...

The next two years could be the hottest globally, says research

It warns big changes could be under way in the climate system with greenhouse gases increasing the impact of natural trends.  The research shows that a major El Nino event is in play in the Pacific, which is expected to heat the world overall.  But it also reveals that summers in Europe might get cooler for a while as the rest of the globe warms.  The scientists confirm that in 2015 the Earth's average surface temperature is running at, or near, record levels.Met Office Hadley Centre director Prof Stephen Belcher said: "We know natural patterns contribute to global temperatures in any given year, but the very warm temperatures so far this year indicate the continued impact of (man made) greenhouse gases.  "With the potential that next year could be similarly warm, it's clear that our climate continues to change." An external reviewer, Prof Rowan Sutton, from the University of  Reading, confirmed: "Unless there's a big volcanic eruption, it l...